Acute basophilic leukemia
Acute Basophilic Leukemia (pronunciation: a-kyoot ba-soe-fill-ik loo-kee-mee-a) is a rare and aggressive subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by the abnormal proliferation of immature basophil precursors in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.
Etymology
The term "Acute Basophilic Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "akutos" (meaning sharp or severe), "basophilos" (meaning base-loving), and "leukemia" (meaning white blood). It refers to a severe condition where there is an overproduction of basophil cells, a type of white blood cell, in the bone marrow and blood.
Definition
Acute Basophilic Leukemia is a rare type of cancer that affects the white blood cells, specifically the basophils. It is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells in the bone marrow, which interfere with the production of healthy blood cells.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Acute Basophilic Leukemia may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and increased susceptibility to infections due to a decrease in healthy white blood cells. Other symptoms may include easy bruising or bleeding due to a decrease in platelets.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Acute Basophilic Leukemia is typically made through a combination of blood tests, bone marrow tests, and genetic testing. The presence of abnormal basophils in the blood or bone marrow is a key diagnostic feature.
Treatment
Treatment for Acute Basophilic Leukemia typically involves chemotherapy, and may also include stem cell transplantation. The specific treatment plan will depend on a variety of factors, including the patient's overall health and the specific characteristics of the leukemia.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Acute Basophilic Leukemia is generally poor, due to the aggressive nature of the disease and the lack of effective treatments. However, some patients may achieve long-term remission with aggressive treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute basophilic leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Acute basophilic leukemia
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