Albert R. Behnke

Albert R. Behnke‏‎ (1903–1992) was a notable United States Navy officer and physician who made significant contributions to the fields of underwater diving and hyperbaric medicine. He is best known for introducing the concept of decompression sickness, commonly known as "the bends", and for his work in developing the U.S. Navy's decompression tables.

Early Life and Education

Behnke was born in 1903 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Illinois where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in 1925. He then went on to earn his Doctor of Medicine degree from the Rush Medical College in 1929.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Behnke joined the U.S. Navy as a medical officer. During his time in the Navy, he conducted extensive research on the physiological effects of deep-sea diving and high-altitude flying. His research led to the development of the U.S. Navy's decompression tables, which are still in use today.

In 1941, Behnke established the U.S. Navy's first Submarine Medicine program. He also played a key role in the development of the Mark V Diving Helmet, which became the standard diving equipment for the U.S. Navy.

In addition to his work in the Navy, Behnke also made significant contributions to the field of hyperbaric medicine. He was one of the first physicians to recognize the therapeutic benefits of oxygen therapy in the treatment of certain medical conditions.

Legacy

Behnke's work has had a lasting impact on the fields of underwater diving and hyperbaric medicine. His research on decompression sickness has saved countless lives, and his contributions to the development of diving equipment have greatly improved the safety and efficiency of underwater exploration.

In recognition of his contributions, the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society established the Albert R. Behnke Award in his honor. This award is given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of undersea and hyperbaric medicine.

See Also

• Decompression (diving)
• Hyperbaric medicine
• Underwater diving

References

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  Add record depth reached by Navy divers. Lieut. A.R. Benhke, Medical Corps, U.S.N., uses the van slyke gas analysis apparatus in extracting gases from body fluids following the dives.