Askin's tumor

Askin's Tumor

Askin's tumor (pronounced: AS-kinz TOO-mur) is a rare type of malignant tumor that primarily affects children and young adults. It is a part of the Ewing's Sarcoma family of tumors, which are a group of small round cell tumors of the bone and soft tissue.

Etymology

The tumor is named after Dr. Robert Askin, a pathologist who first described the condition in 1979.

Description

Askin's tumors are typically found in the chest wall, specifically in the pleura, which is the thin tissue layer lining the lungs and chest cavity. These tumors are highly aggressive and can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, bones, and bone marrow.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of Askin's tumor include chest pain, cough, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms may include weight loss, fatigue, and fever.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Askin's tumor typically involves imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI, and a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Askin's tumor usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Askin's tumor varies widely and depends on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and how well the tumor responds to treatment.

Related Terms

• Ewing's Sarcoma
• Pleura
• Malignant
• CT scan
• MRI
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation Therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Askin's tumor
• Wikipedia's article - Askin's tumor

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