Autism Research Institute
Autism Research Institute
The Autism Research Institute (ARI) is a non-profit organization focused on conducting and promoting research on the causes of autism and on methods of preventing, diagnosing and treating autism and other severe behavioral disorders of childhood. It was founded in 1967 by Bernard Rimland, a research psychologist and father of a child with autism.
Pronunciation
Autism Research Institute: /ɔːˈtɪzəm rɪˈsɜːrtʃ ˈɪnstɪˌtuːt/
Etymology
The term "autism" is derived from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self." It was first used by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1910 to describe a group of symptoms of schizophrenia. The term "research" comes from the Old French "recherche," meaning "to seek out," and "institute" comes from the Latin "institutum," meaning "facility" or "habit." The Autism Research Institute was so named because its purpose is to seek out knowledge about autism.
Related Terms
- Autism: A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
- Bernard Rimland: An American research psychologist who played a leading role in promoting better understanding and treatment of autism.
- Eugen Bleuler: A Swiss psychiatrist who is best known for his introduction of the term "schizophrenia" to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox.
- Behavioral disorders: A type of mental health disorder that includes a wide range of disruptive behaviors exhibited by children.
- Non-profit organization: An organization that uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's directors (or equivalents) as profit or dividends.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autism Research Institute
- Wikipedia's article - Autism Research Institute
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