Bad breath
Bad Breath
Bad breath, also known as Halitosis (pronounced: /ˌhælɪˈtoʊsɪs/), is a common condition characterized by unpleasant or foul-smelling breath. The term "halitosis" is derived from the Latin word "halitus," meaning "breath," and the Greek suffix "-osis," used to denote a medical condition.
Causes
Bad breath can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, consumption of certain foods, smoking, and certain medical conditions. The most common cause is the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which can produce foul-smelling gases. Other causes include:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup.
- Periodontitis: A severe form of gum disease that can lead to bad breath.
- Dry mouth (Xerostomia): A condition where the mouth produces less saliva, leading to bad breath.
- Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils can cause bad breath.
- Certain medications: Some drugs can cause dry mouth, leading to bad breath.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bad breath typically involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. The doctor may also ask about lifestyle habits, such as diet and smoking, which can contribute to bad breath. In some cases, a dentist may be consulted to check for oral health problems.
Treatment
Treatment for bad breath depends on the underlying cause. This may include improving oral hygiene practices, changing dietary habits, quitting smoking, or treating any underlying medical conditions. In some cases, a dentist may recommend special toothpastes or mouthwashes to help reduce bad breath.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bad breath
- Wikipedia's article - Bad breath
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