Benzylamine
Benzylamine
Benzylamine (pronounced ben-zil-a-meen) is an organic compound consisting of a benzyl group attached to an amine functional group. This colorless liquid is a common precursor in organic synthesis and used in the industrial production of many pharmaceuticals.
Etymology
The term "Benzylamine" is derived from the parent compound, benzene, and the functional group, amine. The prefix "benzyl" refers to the benzene ring structure, while the suffix "amine" refers to the presence of the amine group.
Properties
Benzylamine is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It is a weak base, with a pKa of 9.34.
Synthesis
Benzylamine can be produced by several methods, including the reduction of benzonitrile, the ammonolysis of benzyl chloride, or the hydrogenation of benzoic acid.
Uses
Benzylamine is used as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antihistamines, antibiotics, and antidepressants. It is also used in the production of dyes, pesticides, and polymers.
Related Terms
- Benzyl group
- Amine
- Benzonitrile
- Benzyl chloride
- Benzoic acid
- Antihistamine
- Antibiotic
- Antidepressant
- Dye
- Pesticide
- Polymer
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benzylamine
- Wikipedia's article - Benzylamine
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