Bernard Rollin
Bernard E. Rollin (1943 – November 19, 2021) was an American philosopher, ethicist, and professor known for his influential work in animal rights, animal ethics, and bioethics. Rollin's extensive academic career was primarily based at Colorado State University, where he made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, animal science, and bioethics. His work has played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary discussions on the ethical treatment of animals, both in scientific research and agriculture.
Early Life and Education
Bernard Rollin was born in 1943 in New York City. He pursued his undergraduate education at the City College of New York, where he developed an interest in philosophy. Rollin went on to receive his Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University, focusing on existentialism and the philosophy of science.
Career
Throughout his career, Rollin was a pioneer in the field of animal ethics. He was instrumental in developing and advocating for laws and regulations that protect the welfare of animals used in research, agriculture, and other industries. Rollin's work emphasized the moral obligations humans have towards animals, arguing for the recognition of animals' intrinsic value and their right to humane treatment.
In addition to his advocacy, Rollin was a prolific writer, contributing numerous books, articles, and papers on animal rights and ethics. Some of his most notable works include "Animal Rights and Human Morality," "The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain, and Science," and "Science and Ethics." These publications have been critical in advancing the discourse on animal ethics and have influenced both public opinion and policy.
Philosophical Contributions
Rollin's philosophical contributions extend beyond animal ethics to encompass broader issues in bioethics and the philosophy of science. He was a strong proponent of the view that ethical considerations should be integral to scientific research and technological development. Rollin argued that science cannot be value-neutral and that ethical implications must be considered at every stage of scientific inquiry and application.
One of Rollin's key philosophical positions is the concept of telos, the notion that every being has its own unique nature or essence that should be respected. This concept underpins much of his work on animal welfare, advocating for conditions that allow animals to live in accordance with their natural behaviors and characteristics.
Impact and Legacy
Bernard Rollin's impact on animal ethics and bioethics has been profound. He is credited with helping to establish animal ethics as a legitimate field of philosophical inquiry and has influenced legislation and policy related to animal welfare in the United States and abroad. Rollin's advocacy for the ethical treatment of animals has also contributed to changes in public attitudes and has inspired a new generation of philosophers, ethicists, and animal rights activists.
Selected Bibliography
- Animal Rights and Human Morality
- The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain, and Science
- Science and Ethics
Death
Bernard Rollin passed away on November 19, 2021, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence the fields of animal ethics, bioethics, and philosophy.
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