Bilobalide

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Bilobalide is a sesquiterpene trilactone present in Ginkgo biloba. It is a component of traditional Chinese medicine and has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Bilobalide and other similar compounds are the reason behind the medicinal properties of Ginkgo biloba.

Chemical Structure

Bilobalide is a sesquiterpene trilactone, which means it is a compound made up of three five-membered rings. The structure of bilobalide is unique among natural products, and it is one of the few natural products that contain a seven-membered ring.

Pharmacology

Bilobalide has been found to have several pharmacological effects. It has neuroprotective effects, and it has been found to protect against neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. It also has anticonvulsant properties, and it has been found to protect against seizures in animal models.

Medical Uses

Bilobalide has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. It is used to improve memory and cognitive function, and it is also used to treat vertigo, tinnitus, and asthma. Recent research has suggested that bilobalide may also have potential as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Safety

Bilobalide is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, it can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and headache. It can also interact with other medications, so it should be used with caution in people who are taking other medications.

See Also

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Bilobalide

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