Candida dubliniensis

Candida dubliniensis (/kænˈdiːdə dʌblɪnˈiːnsɪs/) is a fungus species that belongs to the Candida genus. It is known to cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

Etymology

The species name dubliniensis is derived from the city of Dublin, Ireland, where the fungus was first identified in 1995.

Description

Candida dubliniensis is a yeast-like fungus that can exist in both yeast and hyphal forms. It is closely related to Candida albicans, another species within the Candida genus that is a common cause of fungal infections in humans. However, C. dubliniensis is less virulent and less frequently isolated than C. albicans.

Pathogenesis

Candida dubliniensis is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it can cause disease when the host's immune defenses are compromised. It is known to cause oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, particularly in individuals with HIV/AIDS. It can also cause systemic infections, particularly in patients in intensive care units or those receiving organ transplants.

Treatment

Treatment for Candida dubliniensis infections typically involves the use of antifungal drugs, such as fluconazole or amphotericin B. However, some strains of C. dubliniensis have been found to be resistant to these drugs, making treatment more challenging.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Candida dubliniensis
Wikipedia's article - Candida dubliniensis

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Candida dubliniensis