Cannabidiol
Cannabidiol (pronounced can-na-bi-diol) is a phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940. It is one of 113 identified cannabinoids in cannabis plants, accounting for up to 40% of the plant's extract. As of 2019, clinical research on cannabidiol included studies related to anxiety, cognition, movement disorders, and pain.
Etymology
The term "Cannabidiol" is derived from the word "Cannabis," and the suffix "-diol," a chemical term denoting an alcohol with two hydroxyl groups.
Pharmacology
Cannabidiol can be taken into the body in multiple ways, including by inhalation of cannabis smoke or vapor, as an aerosol spray into the cheek, and by mouth. It may be supplied as CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient (excluding tetrahydrocannabinol "THC"), CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or prescription liquid solution.
Medical uses
Cannabidiol is used for numerous medical conditions. However, its effectiveness for these conditions has not been fully scientifically proven. Some of these conditions include epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorder.
Side effects
Use of cannabidiol can lead to certain side effects such as dry mouth, low blood pressure, light headedness, and drowsiness. In some cases, it can also lead to liver problems.
Legal status
The legal status of cannabidiol varies in different countries and to some extent is dependent on its source. In some countries, it is listed as a controlled substance.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cannabidiol
- Wikipedia's article - Cannabidiol
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