Chorditis
Chorditis
Chorditis (pronunciation: kor-dye-tis) is a medical condition that involves the inflammation of the vocal cords.
Etymology
The term "Chorditis" is derived from the Greek words "chorda," which means string, and "-itis," a common suffix in medical terminology that denotes inflammation.
Definition
Chorditis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the vocal cords, which are two bands of smooth muscle tissue found in the larynx (voice box). This inflammation can result in a variety of symptoms, including hoarseness, voice changes, and difficulty speaking.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of chorditis include:
- Hoarseness or a change in voice quality
- Difficulty speaking
- A feeling of a lump in the throat
- Pain or discomfort in the throat
- Coughing
Causes
Chorditis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Overuse or misuse of the voice, such as from yelling or singing
- Infections, such as a viral or bacterial infection
- Allergies
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Smoking
- Alcohol abuse
Treatment
Treatment for chorditis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include:
- Resting the voice
- Hydration
- Avoiding irritants, such as smoke and alcohol
- Medications, such as antibiotics for an infection or antacids for GERD
- Speech therapy for voice misuse
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove nodules or polyps from the vocal cords.
Related Terms
- Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, which can also cause hoarseness and voice changes.
- Pharyngitis: Inflammation of the pharynx, often resulting in a sore throat.
- Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, which can cause a sore throat and difficulty swallowing.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chorditis
- Wikipedia's article - Chorditis
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