Chronic periodontitis
Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis (pronunciation: /ˈkrɒnɪk ˌpɛriəʊdɒnˈtaɪtɪs/) is a common disease that affects the periodontium, the tissues that surround and support the teeth.
Etymology
The term "chronic periodontitis" is derived from the Greek words "chronos" meaning time, "peri" meaning around, "odont" meaning tooth, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it refers to a long-term inflammation around the tooth.
Definition
Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment, and bone loss. It is often associated with an increase in pocket depth and recession of gums. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic periodontitis may include red or swollen gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and changes in the position or alignment of the teeth. However, it is possible to have the disease without noticeable symptoms.
Causes
Chronic periodontitis is primarily caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates on the teeth and eventually hardens into tartar. Other factors that can contribute to the development of the disease include smoking, hormonal changes, medications, illnesses such as diabetes, and genetic susceptibility.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic periodontitis typically involves professional teeth cleaning, scaling and root planing, and in some cases, surgical procedures. Good oral hygiene practices at home are also crucial for managing the disease.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic periodontitis
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic periodontitis
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