Clopenthixol
Clopenthixol
Clopenthixol (pronounced klo-pen-thix-ol), also known as Zuclopenthixol, is a medication primarily used to manage schizophrenia and other types of severe mental disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as typical antipsychotics or thioxanthenes.
Etymology
The name "Clopenthixol" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which includes a chlorine atom (Cl), a penthixol (penthi + xol) group, and a thioxanthene backbone.
Usage
Clopenthixol is used in the treatment of psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in mood and behavior.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Clopenthixol include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. More serious side effects may include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic: A class of medication used to manage psychosis, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, memory, and other important brain functions.
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
- Tardive Dyskinesia: A condition characterized by involuntary movements, often caused by long-term use of certain psychiatric drugs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clopenthixol
- Wikipedia's article - Clopenthixol
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