Coccydynia

Coccydynia (pronounced: kɒksɪˈdɪniə) is a medical condition characterized by pain in the coccyx or tailbone area, particularly when sitting.

Etymology

The term "Coccydynia" is derived from the Greek word "kokkux," which means "cuckoo" due to the resemblance of the coccyx to the beak of this bird, and the suffix "-dynia," which means "pain" in Greek.

Symptoms

Coccydynia's primary symptom is pain and tenderness at the tip of the tailbone between the buttocks. The pain is often worsened by sitting. Some people with coccydynia may also experience:

• Pain during bowel movements
• Pain during sex
• Discomfort when sitting for extended periods

Causes

Coccydynia can result from several factors, including:

• Injury to the coccyx, such as a fall
• Giving birth
• Pressure on the coccyx due to prolonged sitting
• Degenerative joint changes
• In some cases, the cause of coccydynia is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic coccydynia.

Treatment

Treatment for coccydynia typically involves non-surgical methods, such as:

• Using a well-padded seat when sitting and avoiding long periods of sitting when possible
• Physical therapy with exercises to stretch ligaments and strengthen muscles around the coccyx
• Medication to relieve pain and inflammation
• Injections of a local anesthetic into the coccyx
• In severe cases, surgical removal of the coccyx (coccygectomy) may be considered.

Related Terms

• Coccyx
• Pain
• Injury
• Pressure
• Idiopathic
• Physical therapy
• Medication
• Coccygectomy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Coccydynia
• Wikipedia's article - Coccydynia

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