Companion planting
Companion Planting
Companion planting (/kəˈmpan.jən ˈplæn.tɪŋ/) is a method of agriculture that involves the simultaneous cultivation of different types of plants in close proximity for mutual benefit. The term is derived from the English words "companion" and "planting", which refer to the practice of growing plants together.
Etymology
The term "companion planting" is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, although the practice itself dates back to ancient civilizations. The word "companion" comes from the Latin com (with) and panis (bread), suggesting a shared meal or a close relationship. "Planting" is derived from the Old English plantian, which means to put in the ground to grow.
Concept
Companion planting is based on the concept that certain plants can benefit others when planted in near proximity. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as providing shade, improving soil quality, or deterring pests. For example, the Three Sisters method used by Native American tribes involves planting corn, beans, and squash together, with each plant providing benefits to the others.
Related Terms
- Polyculture: A form of agriculture in which more than one species is grown at the same time and place. Companion planting is a type of polyculture.
- Permaculture: A system of agricultural and social design principles centered around simulating or directly utilizing the patterns and features observed in natural ecosystems. Companion planting is often used in permaculture designs.
- Crop rotation: The practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons. Companion planting can be a component of crop rotation strategies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Companion planting
- Wikipedia's article - Companion planting
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