Dermatitis gangrenosa

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia


Dermatitis gangrenosa
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Dermatology
Symptoms Skin necrosis, ulceration, pain, swelling
Complications Infection, sepsis, scarring
Onset
Duration
Types N/A
Causes Infection, vascular disease, autoimmune disorders
Risks Immunosuppression, poor circulation, trauma
Diagnosis Clinical examination, biopsy, blood tests
Differential diagnosis Pyoderma gangrenosum, necrotizing fasciitis, vasculitis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Antibiotics, wound care, immunosuppressive therapy
Medication Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants
Prognosis Variable, depending on underlying cause and treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Dermatitis gangrenosa is a rare skin condition characterized by the development of painful skin lesions that eventually turn into ulcers. It is often associated with systemic diseases, particularly those that affect the immune system.

Causes

The exact cause of dermatitis gangrenosa is unknown. However, it is often associated with systemic diseases, particularly those that affect the immune system. These include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. In some cases, dermatitis gangrenosa may be triggered by an infection or injury.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of dermatitis gangrenosa is the development of painful skin lesions. These lesions typically start as small, red bumps that eventually turn into ulcers. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of dermatitis gangrenosa is typically based on the appearance of the skin lesions. However, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for dermatitis gangrenosa typically involves managing the underlying condition. This may include medications to suppress the immune system, antibiotics to treat any underlying infection, and wound care to help the skin lesions heal.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dermatitis gangrenosa varies depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, most people with dermatitis gangrenosa can expect to see improvement in their symptoms.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD