Dolichocephaly
Dolichocephaly
Dolichocephaly (pronounced doh-lik-oh-sef-uh-lee) is a medical condition characterized by an elongated head shape. The term is derived from the Greek words "dolichos" meaning long, and "kephale" meaning head.
Definition
Dolichocephaly is a type of craniosynostosis, a condition in which the sutures (joints) between the bones of a baby's skull close too early. In dolichocephaly, the premature fusion of the sagittal suture, the main suture on the top of the head, leads to a long, narrow head shape.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dolichocephaly may include a noticeable elongation of the head, a prominent forehead, and sometimes developmental delays. However, these symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.
Causes
The exact cause of dolichocephaly is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some cases are associated with certain genetic syndromes, such as Sotos syndrome and Crouzon syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment for dolichocephaly typically involves surgery to correct the shape of the skull and allow for normal brain growth. This is usually performed by a team of specialists, including a neurosurgeon and a craniofacial surgeon.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dolichocephaly
- Wikipedia's article - Dolichocephaly
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