Plagiocephaly
Plagiocephaly
Plagiocephaly (pronounced: play-jee-oh-sef-uh-lee) is a medical condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It is a common condition, particularly in infants who sleep in the same position.
Etymology
The term "Plagiocephaly" is derived from the Greek words "plagio" meaning oblique and "kephale" meaning head.
Types of Plagiocephaly
There are two main types of plagiocephaly: positional plagiocephaly and congenital plagiocephaly.
- Positional plagiocephaly also known as deformational plagiocephaly, is the most common type. It occurs when a baby's head develops a flat spot due to pressure on that area. Babies are vulnerable because their skull is soft and pliable when they're born.
- Congenital plagiocephaly also known as synostotic plagiocephaly, is a rare type of plagiocephaly that occurs when the joints between the bony plates of a baby's skull close prematurely.
Symptoms
Symptoms of plagiocephaly include a flat spot on one side of the head, a misaligned ear, and changes in the appearance of the face.
Treatment
Treatment for plagiocephaly typically involves non-surgical interventions such as physical therapy, positioning, and the use of a special helmet or band to help shape the baby's head. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plagiocephaly
- Wikipedia's article - Plagiocephaly
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