Torticollis
Torticollis
Torticollis (pronounced tor-ti-KOL-is), also known as wry neck, is a condition in which the head becomes persistently turned to one side, often associated with painful muscle spasms.
Etymology
The term "torticollis" originates from the Latin words "tortus" meaning twisted and "collum" meaning neck.
Definition
Torticollis is a type of dystonia, a neurological movement disorder that causes sustained muscle contractions, leading to twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. In torticollis, these symptoms specifically affect the muscles of the neck.
Symptoms
Symptoms of torticollis can vary in severity, from mild neck discomfort to severe, painful spasms that limit movement of the head and neck. Other symptoms may include headaches, neck pain, and a tilting of the head to one side.
Causes
Torticollis can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic factors, trauma to the neck, certain medications, and other neurological conditions. In some cases, the cause of torticollis is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic torticollis.
Treatment
Treatment for torticollis may include physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms and improve head and neck posture.
Related Terms
- Dystonia: A broader term for movement disorders that cause muscle contractions, twisting and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures.
- Idiopathic: A term used when the cause of a condition is unknown.
- Neurological disorder: A disorder that affects the nervous system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Torticollis
- Wikipedia's article - Torticollis
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