Spondylosis
Spondylosis
Spondylosis (pronunciation: /spɒndɪˈloʊsɪs/) is a broad term referring to the degeneration of the spinal column from any cause. The most common cause is age-related wear and tear, also known as osteoarthritis.
Etymology
The term "Spondylosis" is derived from the Greek word "spondylos," which means vertebra, and "-osis," which is a common suffix in medical terminology that indicates a disorder or abnormal condition.
Related Terms
- Spondylitis: Inflammation of one or more vertebrae.
- Spondylolisthesis: Forward displacement of a vertebra.
- Spondylolysis: Defect or stress fracture in the pars interarticularis of the vertebral arch.
- Osteoarthritis: A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.
Symptoms
Spondylosis symptoms can vary widely from mild to severe and may include:
- Pain and stiffness in the neck, back, or lower back
- Burning pain that spreads to the arms, buttocks, or legs
- Numbness or weakness in the arms, hands, or legs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of spondylosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for spondylosis depends on the severity of symptoms and may include:
- Physical therapy
- Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, or corticosteroid injections
- In severe cases, surgery may be required
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spondylosis
- Wikipedia's article - Spondylosis
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