Doulas
Doulas (pronunciation: /ˈduːlə/; etymology: from the Greek word δούλα, meaning "a woman who serves") are trained professionals who provide continuous physical, emotional and informational support to a mother before, during and shortly after childbirth to help her achieve the healthiest, most satisfying experience possible.
History
The concept of a Doula has its roots in ancient Greek society, where the term was used to refer to a woman servant who provided care to a woman during childbirth. The modern use of the term began in the late 20th century, with the rise of the natural childbirth movement.
Roles and Responsibilities
Doulas are not medical professionals and do not perform clinical tasks such as medical examinations or delivering babies. Instead, they provide emotional support, comfort measures, and advocacy for their clients. They also provide information about the birth process and available options, and facilitate communication between the mother and her medical care providers.
Types of Doulas
There are several types of Doulas, each with a different focus. Birth Doulas provide support during labor and delivery, while Postpartum Doulas assist families in the first few weeks after birth. Antepartum Doulas support women who have high-risk pregnancies and are on bed rest.
Training and Certification
Training for Doulas typically involves a workshop or course, followed by practical experience. Certification is available through several organizations, including DONA International and the Childbirth and Postpartum Professional Association (CAPPA).
Benefits
Research has shown that the support of a Doula can result in shorter labor, fewer medical interventions, and a more positive birth experience. They can also help improve breastfeeding success and reduce the risk of postpartum depression.
See Also
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