Dyssynergia
Dyssynergia
Dyssynergia (pronounced dis-sin-er-gee-uh) is a medical term that refers to a lack of coordination between muscles or muscle groups that usually work together to produce smooth, coordinated movement.
Etymology
The term "Dyssynergia" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning "bad" or "difficult," and "synergia" meaning "working together."
Definition
Dyssynergia is a condition characterized by the inability of muscles to work together, which can result in uncoordinated or clumsy movements. This condition can affect any muscles in the body, including those in the limbs, torso, and even the eyes.
Types of Dyssynergia
There are several types of dyssynergia, including:
- Cerebellar Dyssynergia: This type of dyssynergia is caused by damage to the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination and balance.
- Vesicorectal Dyssynergia: This type of dyssynergia affects the muscles that control the bladder and rectum, leading to problems with urination and defecation.
- Optokinetic Dyssynergia: This type of dyssynergia affects the muscles that control eye movements, leading to problems with tracking moving objects.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dyssynergia can vary depending on the muscles affected, but may include clumsiness, uncoordinated movements, difficulty walking, and problems with balance.
Treatment
Treatment for dyssynergia typically involves physical therapy to help improve coordination and muscle control. In some cases, medications may be used to help manage symptoms.
Related Terms
- Ataxia: A neurological sign and symptom that consists of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements.
- Dystonia: A neurological movement disorder syndrome in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed postures.
- Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dyssynergia
- Wikipedia's article - Dyssynergia
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