Elapidae
Elapidae (/ɪˈlæpɪdiː/; from Greek ἔλλοψ éllops, "sea-fish") is a family of venomous snakes found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, terrestrially in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America and aquatically in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Elapidae includes 55 genera and 360 species.
Etymology
The term "Elapidae" derives from the Greek word "ἔλλοψ" (éllops), which means "sea-fish". This is likely due to some species' affinity for aquatic environments.
Characteristics
Elapidae snakes are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom. They include some of the world's most venomous species such as the Cobra, Mamba, and Sea snake.
Habitat
Elapidae snakes are found in various habitats ranging from forests, fields, and prairies to aquatic environments. Some species are also found in desert regions.
Venom
The venom of Elapidae snakes is primarily neurotoxic, affecting the nervous system and causing symptoms such as paralysis. Some species also have cytotoxic and cardiotoxic components in their venom.
Species
There are 360 species within the Elapidae family, including the King Cobra, the Black Mamba, and the Taipan.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elapidae
- Wikipedia's article - Elapidae
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