Snakebite
Snakebite
A Snakebite (/ˈsneɪkbaɪt/) is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, often resulting in puncture wounds inflicted by the animal's fangs and sometimes leading to envenomation.
Etymology
The term "snakebite" is derived from the Old English words "snaca" meaning snake, and "bitan" meaning to bite.
Definition
A snakebite is an injury that occurs when a snake bites a human or animal. This can happen when a person or animal accidentally steps on a snake, disturbs it, or attempts to handle it. The severity of a snakebite can vary greatly, depending on the species of snake, the amount of venom injected, and the location of the bite.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a snakebite can include localized pain and swelling, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and in severe cases, paralysis, respiratory failure, and death. The specific symptoms can vary depending on the species of snake and the type of venom.
Treatment
Treatment for a snakebite often involves immobilizing the bitten area, removing any constricting items, and getting medical help as soon as possible. Antivenom may be administered if the snake is venomous and the venom is life-threatening.
Related Terms
- Venom: A poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions and typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging.
- Antivenom: A medication made from antibodies which is used to treat certain venomous bites and stings.
- Fang: A long, pointed tooth. In mammals, a fang is a canine tooth. In snakes, it is a venom-injecting tooth.
- Envenomation: The process by which venom is injected by the bite or sting of a venomous animal.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Snakebite
- Wikipedia's article - Snakebite
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