Entropion
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| Entropion | |
|---|---|
| File:Entropion and trichiasis secondary to trachoma A44-652-11.jpg | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Eyelid turns inward, eyelash irritation |
| Complications | Corneal ulcer, eye infection |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Aging, scar tissue, congenital |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Ectropion, blepharitis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, botulinum toxin |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Entropion is a medical condition where the eyelid folds inward. This can occur as a result of aging, injury, or an infection. In some cases, it may be present at birth. The inward folding of the eyelid can cause the lashes to rub against the cornea, resulting in discomfort, irritation, and potentially serious vision problems.
Causes[edit]
Entropion can be caused by several factors. Aging is the most common cause, as the muscles around the eyes can weaken over time. Other causes can include injury or surgery to the eye, or an infection. In some cases, entropion may be present at birth.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of entropion include:
- Redness and pain around the eye
- Sensitivity to light and wind
- Tearing
- Decreased vision, especially if the cornea is damaged
Diagnosis[edit]
A doctor can usually diagnose entropion by examining the eye. In some cases, a special dye may be used to highlight any damage to the cornea.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for entropion depends on the cause. If it's due to aging, surgery may be required to tighten the muscles around the eye. If it's due to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. In some cases, artificial tears or lubricating ointments can help to relieve symptoms.
Prevention[edit]
While it may not be possible to prevent entropion caused by aging or genetic factors, it is possible to prevent entropion caused by eye infections. This can be done by maintaining good eye hygiene and avoiding contact with people who have eye infections.
Images[edit]
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Canine entropion
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Feline entropion
See also[edit]
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