EpiPen
EpiPen
EpiPen (/ˈɛpɪpɛn/), also known as an epinephrine autoinjector, is a medical device used to deliver a measured dose of epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) to individuals experiencing a severe allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis.
Etymology
The term "EpiPen" is a combination of the prefix "epi-" from the Greek word "epi" meaning "upon" or "above", and "pen", referring to the pen-like shape of the device. The name is a registered trademark of Mylan, a global pharmaceutical company.
Usage
The EpiPen is designed to be used by individuals without medical training. When injected, the epinephrine works by narrowing blood vessels and opening airways in the lungs, helping to restore normal breathing in an individual experiencing an anaphylactic reaction. The EpiPen should be used immediately at the first signs of an anaphylactic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, a tight throat, or hives.
Related Terms
- Anaphylaxis: A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen.
- Epinephrine: Also known as adrenaline, a hormone that is released in the body during times of stress or danger. It is the active ingredient in the EpiPen.
- Autoinjector: A medical device designed to deliver a single dose of a particular drug. The EpiPen is a type of autoinjector.
- Mylan: A global pharmaceutical company that owns the trademark for the EpiPen.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on EpiPen
- Wikipedia's article - EpiPen
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