Bee sting

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Bee sting
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, redness
Complications	Anaphylaxis, infection
Onset	Immediate
Duration	Hours to days
Types	N/A
Causes	Bee sting
Risks	Allergy to bee venom
Diagnosis	Based on history and physical examination
Differential diagnosis	Wasp sting, hornet sting, insect bite
Prevention	Avoiding bees, wearing protective clothing
Treatment	Antihistamines, pain relief, epinephrine for severe reactions
Medication	Antihistamines, analgesics, epinephrine
Prognosis	Good with treatment, potentially serious if allergic
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Bee Sting

Bee sting

A bee sting is a wound caused by the stinger from a female bee being injected into one's skin. The stings of most of these species can be quite painful, and are therefore keenly avoided by many people.

Bee Sting Mechanism

Bee stings differ from insect bites, and the venom or toxin of stinging insects is quite different. Therefore, the body's reaction to a bee sting may differ significantly from one species to another. In particular, bee stings in humans often produce different reactions, ranging from temporary pain and discomfort to a severe allergic reaction.

Bee Sting Symptoms

When a bee stings, it leaves behind a venomous toxin that can cause different reactions in humans. Most people will experience temporary pain, swelling, redness, and a certain amount of warmth around the sting site. Some people may also have a mild to moderate allergic reaction to the bee's venom, resulting in increased swelling and redness that can persist for a week or more. A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to bee sting is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical treatment.

Bee Sting Treatment

Treatment for bee stings depends on the symptoms. Most bee stings can be treated at home by washing the area with soap and water, applying a cold compress, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers. If a person has a more severe reaction, they may need prescription medication and medical treatment.

Prevention of Bee Stings

Prevention of bee stings involves avoiding areas where bees are likely to be present, such as flower gardens or orchards, and not wearing bright colors or floral patterns, which can attract bees. If a bee is near, it's best to stay still and avoid swatting at it, which can provoke a sting.

See Also

• Insect bites
• Venom
• Anaphylaxis

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