Epithelioma
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Epithelioma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Skin lesion, ulcer, nodule |
| Complications | Metastasis |
| Onset | Varies |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Ultraviolet radiation, genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Sun exposure, fair skin, family history |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, dermoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma |
| Prevention | Sun protection, regular skin checks |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, radiation therapy, cryotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Epithelioma is a type of cancer that originates from the epithelial cells. These cells line the outer surfaces of organs and structures in the body. Epithelioma is often associated with long-term exposure to harmful substances or radiation.
Types of Epithelioma
There are several types of epithelioma, including:
- Basal cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of skin cancer, and it originates from the basal cells in the skin's lower layer.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer originates from the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
- Merkel cell carcinoma: This is a rare type of skin cancer that originates from the Merkel cells in the skin's outer layer.
Symptoms
The symptoms of epithelioma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location. However, common symptoms include:
- A lump or growth on the skin
- Changes in the color or texture of the skin
- Bleeding or oozing from a lump or growth
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of epithelioma typically involves a physical examination and a biopsy of the suspicious area. The biopsy sample is then examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
Treatment
Treatment for epithelioma depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for epithelioma primarily involve reducing exposure to harmful substances and radiation. This includes using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
