Eugeroic

Eugeroic is a class of drugs that promote wakefulness and alertness. They are also known as wakefulness-promoting agents. These drugs are used in the treatment of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.

Mechanism of Action

Eugeroics work by stimulating the central nervous system (CNS). They increase the release of dopamine in the brain, which promotes wakefulness. Unlike traditional stimulants, eugeroics do not cause hyperactivity or euphoria, making them less likely to be abused.

Types of Eugeroics

There are two main types of eugeroics: modafinil and armodafinil.

Modafinil

Chemical structure of modafinil

Modafinil is a eugeroic used to treat narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It is also used off-label for conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Armodafinil

Chemical structure of armodafinil

Armodafinil is a more potent form of modafinil. It has a longer half-life, meaning it stays in the body for a longer period of time. This makes it effective for people who need to stay awake for extended periods of time.

Side Effects

Common side effects of eugeroics include headache, nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. In rare cases, they can cause serious side effects such as skin rash, allergic reaction, and psychiatric symptoms.

See Also

• Stimulant
• Nootropic
• Sleep disorder

References

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