Fibromatosis colli
Fibromatosis colli (pronunciation: fy-bro-ma-toe-sis kol-eye) is a rare, benign neonatal condition characterized by a firm mass or tumor in one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles of the neck. It is also known as congenital torticollis or wry neck.
Etymology
The term "Fibromatosis colli" is derived from the Latin word "fibroma" meaning fibrous tissue tumor, and "colli" meaning neck.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Fibromatosis colli is a firm, non-tender mass in the infant's neck, typically presenting within the first two months of life. This mass may cause the infant's head to tilt to one side, a condition known as torticollis.
Causes
The exact cause of Fibromatosis colli is unknown, but it is believed to be related to birth trauma or intrauterine malposition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Fibromatosis colli is typically made through physical examination and confirmed with ultrasound imaging.
Treatment
Treatment for Fibromatosis colli typically involves physical therapy to stretch the affected muscle. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Fibromatosis colli is generally good, with most infants experiencing complete resolution of the mass and associated symptoms with treatment.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fibromatosis colli
- Wikipedia's article - Fibromatosis colli
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