Giambattista Scandella
Giambattista Scandella
Giambattista Scandella (pronunciation: jahm-bah-TEES-tah scan-DELL-ah), also known as Menocchio (pronunciation: meh-NOH-kee-oh), was a miller from the Friuli region of Italy during the 16th century. He is most notable for his unique cosmological beliefs, which led to his trial and execution during the Inquisition.
Etymology
The name Giambattista is of Italian origin, derived from the combination of "Giovanni" (John) and "Battista" (Baptist). Scandella is a surname of Italian origin, but its specific etymology is unknown. Menocchio, Scandella's nickname, is a diminutive form of "Domenico" in the Friulian language.
Life and Beliefs
Scandella was born in the small village of Montereale Valcellina, in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy. He was a miller by trade, but he was also known for his unique and heterodox religious beliefs. Scandella believed in a form of pantheism, asserting that God and the universe were one and the same. He also held unorthodox views about the Trinity, the Virgin Mary, and the Eucharist. His beliefs were largely self-taught, derived from his own interpretations of the Bible and other religious texts.
Trial and Execution
Scandella's beliefs eventually attracted the attention of the Inquisition. He was tried twice for heresy, first in 1583 and again in 1599. During his trials, Scandella defended his beliefs with remarkable eloquence and courage. Despite this, he was found guilty and executed in 1600.
Legacy
Scandella's life and beliefs have been the subject of much scholarly interest. His trials provide a unique insight into the religious and intellectual climate of the late 16th century. His story is also a poignant example of the dangers faced by those who dared to challenge the religious orthodoxy of their time.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Giambattista Scandella
- Wikipedia's article - Giambattista Scandella
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