Heavy metal poisoning

Heavy Metal Poisoning

Heavy metal poisoning is a medical condition caused by the accumulation of certain heavy metals in the body. These metals may include lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium.

Pronunciation

Heavy Metal Poisoning: /ˈhɛvi mɛtəl ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

Etymology

The term "heavy metal poisoning" is derived from the English language. "Heavy metal" refers to a group of metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers. "Poisoning" refers to the harmful effects these metals can have on the body when they accumulate in large amounts.

Symptoms

Symptoms of heavy metal poisoning can vary depending on the type of metal involved and the amount that has accumulated in the body. Common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, central nervous system dysfunction, heart problems, and anemia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of heavy metal poisoning typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, and in some cases, tissue sample tests.

Treatment

Treatment for heavy metal poisoning generally involves the removal of the metal from the body, a process known as chelation therapy. This can be achieved through the use of certain medications that bind to the metals in the body, allowing them to be excreted.

Prevention

Prevention of heavy metal poisoning can be achieved by avoiding exposure to heavy metals. This may involve taking precautions when handling materials that may contain heavy metals, such as certain paints, batteries, and industrial waste.

Related Terms

• Chelation therapy
• Lead poisoning
• Mercury poisoning
• Arsenic poisoning
• Cadmium poisoning
• Chromium poisoning

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