Home birth
Home Birth
Home birth (/hoʊm bɜːrθ/) is the process of giving birth to a child in the comfort of one's own home rather than in a hospital or birthing center.
Etymology
The term "home birth" is derived from the English words "home" and "birth". "Home" (/hoʊm/) is a place where one lives, while "birth" (/bɜːrθ/) refers to the process of bearing or bringing forth offspring.
Definition
A home birth is a birth that takes place in a residence rather than in a hospital or a birthing center. The midwife, doula, or obstetrician attends to the birth at home.
Related Terms
- Midwife: A health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialization known as midwifery.
- Doula: A trained companion who is not a healthcare professional and who supports another individual through a significant health-related experience, such as childbirth.
- Obstetrician: A doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and a woman's reproductive system.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of home birth include being in a familiar environment, having more control over the birthing process, and the possibility of reducing medical interventions. Disadvantages may include potential for complications if emergency medical care is needed, and some medical insurances may not cover home births.
Safety
The safety of home birth can depend on various factors including the expertise of the birth attendant, the availability of emergency medical services, and the health of the mother and baby.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Home birth
- Wikipedia's article - Home birth
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