Hyperchloremic acidosis

Hyperchloremic acidosis (pronunciation: hi-per-klor-EM-ik as-i-DO-sis) is a form of metabolic acidosis characterized by a decrease in the body's bicarbonate ions due to an excess of chloride ions.

Etymology

The term "Hyperchloremic acidosis" is derived from three words: "Hyper" meaning high, "chloremic" referring to chloride, and "acidosis" indicating a condition resulting in increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues.

Definition

Hyperchloremic acidosis is a type of acidosis that occurs when the body's fluids contain too much chloride. It is often associated with conditions such as diarrhea, kidney disease, and certain diuretics that can cause the body to lose bicarbonate ions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hyperchloremic acidosis can include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to shock or coma.

Causes

Hyperchloremic acidosis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including severe dehydration, kidney disease, and the use of certain diuretics. It can also occur as a result of excessive intake of chloride, such as from certain types of intravenous fluids.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperchloremic acidosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include rehydration, adjusting the dosage or type of diuretics, or treating the underlying kidney disease. In some cases, bicarbonate supplements may be given to help restore the body's acid-base balance.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperchloremic acidosis
Wikipedia's article - Hyperchloremic acidosis

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Hyperchloremic acidosis