Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid (pronounced /ɪˌmiːdəˈklɔːprɪd/) is a systemic insecticide that belongs to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects.
Etymology
The term "Imidacloprid" is derived from the chemical's systematic name, 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine. The name is a combination of parts of this systematic name, with "imid" from imidazolidin, "cloprid" from chloropyridyl.
Usage
Imidacloprid is used to control sucking insects, termites, some soil insects, and fleas on pets. It has been used in products sold in the United States since 1994.
Mechanism of Action
Imidacloprid works by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses in insects by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Related Terms
- Neonicotinoids: A class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine.
- Insecticide: A substance used to kill insects.
- Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: A type of protein which is located in the synaptic cleft that postsynaptic cells use in order to receive nerve impulses.
Health Effects
Imidacloprid is moderately toxic if ingested or inhaled. It can also cause skin irritation and has the potential to cause serious eye damage.
Environmental Impact
Imidacloprid is highly toxic to insects, including honeybees, and other beneficial insects. It is also toxic to birds and aquatic life.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Imidacloprid
- Wikipedia's article - Imidacloprid
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