Immunoglobulin therapy
Immunoglobulin Therapy
Immunoglobulin therapy (pronounced as im·mu·no·glob·u·lin ther·a·py) is a form of medical treatment that provides the body with antibodies to help fight off various diseases and conditions.
Etymology
The term "immunoglobulin" is derived from the Latin words "immunis" meaning exempt, and "globus" meaning sphere. This refers to the protein's role in the immune system. The term "therapy" comes from the Greek word "therapeia" meaning healing.
Definition
Immunoglobulin therapy involves the use of plasma derived preparations, which are rich in antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins. These antibodies are crucial for the body's immune response against pathogens. The therapy is used when a person's body does not produce enough antibodies on its own.
Types of Immunoglobulin Therapy
There are several types of immunoglobulin therapy, including:
- Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): This is the most common type of immunoglobulin therapy. It involves the infusion of immunoglobulins directly into the bloodstream.
- Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin (SCIG): In this type of therapy, immunoglobulins are injected under the skin.
- Intramuscular Immunoglobulin (IMIG): This is a less common type of therapy where immunoglobulins are injected into a muscle.
Uses
Immunoglobulin therapy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDDs)
- Certain autoimmune diseases
- Some types of cancer
- Infectious diseases that don't respond to other treatments
Side Effects
Like all medical treatments, immunoglobulin therapy can have side effects. These can include:
- Headache
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Allergic reactions
Patients should discuss potential side effects with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Immunoglobulin therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Immunoglobulin therapy
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