Interferon gamma
Interferon gamma
Interferon gamma (pronounced: in-ter-FEER-on GAM-uh), often abbreviated as IFN-γ, is a type of protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system's response to infections and diseases.
Etymology
The term "Interferon" is derived from the ability of these proteins to "interfere" with viral replication. The term "gamma" is used to differentiate this type of interferon from others, such as alpha and beta interferons.
Function
Interferon gamma is primarily produced by T cells and natural killer cells in response to an infection. It helps stimulate and modify the immune response by affecting the activity of white blood cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells.
Clinical Significance
Interferon gamma has been used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including chronic granulomatous disease and osteopetrosis. It is also being studied for its potential use in treating a variety of other diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Interferon gamma
- Wikipedia's article - Interferon gamma
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