J. Hartwell Harrison

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American urologist and surgeon

John Hartwell Harrison (1909 – November 20, 1984) was an American urologist and surgeon who played a pivotal role in the first successful kidney transplant.

Early Life and Education

Harrison was born in Clarksville, Virginia in 1909. He pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Virginia, where he developed an interest in medicine. He later attended the University of Virginia School of Medicine, earning his medical degree.

Medical Career

After completing his medical degree, Harrison specialized in urology and became a prominent figure in the field. He joined the faculty at the Harvard Medical School and worked at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.

Kidney Transplantation

Harrison is best known for his role in the first successful kidney transplant on December 23, 1954. The procedure was performed at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and involved the transplantation of a kidney from Ronald Herrick to his identical twin brother, Richard Herrick. This groundbreaking surgery was led by Joseph Murray, who later received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in organ transplantation. Harrison's expertise in urology was crucial in the success of the operation.

Legacy

Harrison's contributions to the field of urology and transplant surgery have had a lasting impact on medicine. His work paved the way for future advancements in organ transplantation, significantly improving the outcomes for patients with kidney failure.

Death

J. Hartwell Harrison passed away on November 20, 1984, in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Also

• Kidney transplantation
• Joseph Murray
• Peter Bent Brigham Hospital
• Harvard Medical School

External Links

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