Joint stiffness

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Joint Stiffness

Joint stiffness (/dʒɔɪnt stɪfnəs/) refers to the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent reduction in its range of motion. Joint stiffness is a common symptom of various diseases and medical conditions, including arthritis, bursitis, and gout.

Etymology

The term "joint stiffness" is derived from the Old English word "styf", meaning rigid, and the Latin word "iunctus", meaning joined or connected.

Causes

Joint stiffness can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Inflammation: This is often the result of diseases such as arthritis or bursitis. Inflammation can cause the joint to swell, reducing its range of motion and causing stiffness.
  • Injury: Injuries to the joint or the tissues surrounding it can lead to stiffness. This is often the case with sports injuries or accidents.
  • Age: As people age, their joints naturally become less flexible. This can lead to a feeling of stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  • Disease: Certain diseases, such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause joint stiffness.

Treatment

Treatment for joint stiffness typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and relieve stiffness.
  • Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected joint.

Related Terms

  • Arthritis: A group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the joints.
  • Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa, a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions the joints.
  • Gout: A type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints.
  • Inflammation: The body's response to injury or disease, characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.

External links

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