Juvenile osteoporosis

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Juvenile Osteoporosis

Juvenile osteoporosis (pronunciation: /ˌdʒuːvɪnəl ˌɒstɪəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs/) is a rare medical condition that primarily affects children and adolescents.

Etymology

The term "juvenile osteoporosis" is derived from three words: "juvenile," from the Latin juvenilis meaning "youthful"; "osteo," from the Greek osteon meaning "bone"; and "porosis," from the Greek poros meaning "passage," implying a condition of porous bones.

Definition

Juvenile osteoporosis is a condition characterized by the decrease in bone mass and density, leading to the weakening of the bone structure and an increased risk of fractures. Unlike osteoporosis in adults, juvenile osteoporosis occurs in individuals who are still growing.

Symptoms

Symptoms of juvenile osteoporosis may include frequent fractures, back pain, and in severe cases, loss of height due to compression fractures in the spine.

Causes

Juvenile osteoporosis can be either primary or secondary. Primary juvenile osteoporosis is idiopathic, meaning its cause is unknown. Secondary juvenile osteoporosis is usually caused by underlying medical conditions such as malnutrition, cystic fibrosis, or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, or by certain medications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of juvenile osteoporosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays and bone density scans.

Treatment

Treatment for juvenile osteoporosis focuses on preventing fractures and maximizing bone health. This may involve lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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