Labile hypertension

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Labile hypertension
Hypertension-graphic-with-numbers.gif
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Fluctuating blood pressure, headache, dizziness, palpitations
Complications Stroke, heart attack, kidney damage
Onset Adulthood
Duration Variable
Types N/A
Causes Stress, anxiety, dietary factors, medications
Risks Family history, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle
Diagnosis Blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Differential diagnosis Essential hypertension, pheochromocytoma, white coat hypertension
Prevention N/A
Treatment Lifestyle modification, medication
Medication Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths Rare


Labile Hypertension is a form of hypertension characterized by frequent, sudden fluctuations in blood pressure. These fluctuations can occur several times a day, and can range from normal to high blood pressure levels.

Causes

The exact cause of labile hypertension is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions such as heart rate and blood pressure. Other factors that may contribute to labile hypertension include stress, anxiety, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The symptoms of labile hypertension can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and chest pain. In severe cases, labile hypertension can lead to stroke or heart attack.

Diagnosis

Labile hypertension is typically diagnosed through a series of blood pressure readings taken over a period of time. Other diagnostic tests may include a physical examination, blood tests, and urine tests.

Treatment

Treatment for labile hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medication to control blood pressure. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing underlying conditions such as anxiety or depression.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD