Lepromatous leprosy
Lepromatous Leprosy
Lepromatous leprosy (pronunciation: leh-pro-muh-tuhs leh-pruh-see) is a severe form of leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
Etymology
The term "lepromatous" is derived from the Greek word "lepra", meaning "scaly", and the suffix "-ous", meaning "full of". The term "leprosy" is also derived from the Greek word "lepra".
Definition
Lepromatous leprosy is characterized by widespread skin lesions, nodules, plaques, and thickened dermis. It also affects the nervous system, causing sensory loss and muscle weakness.
Symptoms
The symptoms of lepromatous leprosy include:
- Widespread skin lesions
- Nodules and plaques
- Thickened dermis
- Sensory loss
- Muscle weakness
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, skin biopsy, and testing for the presence of Mycobacterium leprae in the skin or nasal secretions.
Treatment
Treatment for lepromatous leprosy typically involves a combination of antibiotics, including dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lepromatous leprosy
- Wikipedia's article - Lepromatous leprosy
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