List of domesticated plants

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== List of Domesticated Plants ==

Domesticated plants are those that have been selectively bred and cultivated by humans for various purposes such as food, medicine, and ornamental use. The process of domestication involves altering the genetic makeup of plants to enhance desirable traits. Below is a list of some of the most commonly domesticated plants.

Cereals

Wheat (Triticum spp.)
Rice (Oryza sativa)
Maize (Zea mays)
Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Legumes

Soybean (Glycine max)
Pea (Pisum sativum)
Lentil (Lens culinaris)
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Fruits

Apple (Malus domestica)
Banana (Musa spp.)
Grape (Vitis vinifera)
Orange (Citrus sinensis)
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)

Vegetables

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Carrot (Daucus carota)
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

Nuts and Seeds

Almond (Prunus dulcis)
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)
Sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus)
Walnut (Juglans regia)
Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita pepo)

Herbs and Spices

Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum)
Mint (Mentha spp.)
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Turmeric (Curcuma longa)

Fiber Plants

Cotton (Gossypium spp.)
Flax (Linum usitatissimum)
Hemp (Cannabis sativa)
Jute (Corchorus spp.)
Sisal (Agave sisalana)

Ornamental Plants

Rose (Rosa spp.)
Tulip (Tulipa spp.)
Orchid (Orchidaceae)
Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
Marigold (Tagetes spp.)

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