List of hemp varieties

Comprehensive list of hemp varieties used for industrial and medicinal purposes

Hemp (Cannabis sativa) is a versatile plant that has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fiber, seeds, and medicinal properties. Unlike its close relative, marijuana, hemp contains only trace amounts of the psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This article provides a detailed list of hemp varieties, highlighting their unique characteristics and uses.

Varieties of Hemp

Hemp varieties are bred for specific purposes, such as fiber production, seed oil extraction, or cannabidiol (CBD) content. Below is a list of notable hemp varieties:

Fiber Varieties

Fiber hemp varieties are cultivated primarily for their long stalks and strong fibers, which are used in textiles, paper, and construction materials.

• Fibranova

Originating from Italy, Fibranova is known for its high fiber yield and is commonly used in the textile industry.

• Kompolti

A Hungarian variety, Kompolti is prized for its robust growth and high-quality fibers.

• Carmagnola

This Italian variety is one of the oldest known hemp strains, valued for its long fibers and adaptability to different climates.

Seed Varieties

Seed hemp varieties are bred for their seeds, which are rich in oil and protein, making them valuable for food products and nutritional supplements.

• Finola

Developed in Finland, Finola is a short-statured variety known for its high seed yield and oil content.

• Hulled Hemp

This variety is specifically bred for its seeds, which are used in health foods and as a source of hemp oil.

CBD Varieties

CBD hemp varieties are cultivated for their high cannabidiol content, which is used in medicinal and therapeutic products.

• Charlotte's Web

Originally developed in Colorado, USA, Charlotte's Web is renowned for its high CBD and low THC content, making it popular for medical use.

• ACDC

A sativa-dominant strain, ACDC is known for its high CBD levels and is often used to treat anxiety and pain.

• Harlequin

This variety is known for its balanced CBD to THC ratio, providing therapeutic effects without significant psychoactivity.

Cultivation and Uses

Hemp is a highly adaptable plant that can be grown in a variety of climates and soil types. It requires minimal pesticides and herbicides, making it an environmentally friendly crop. The uses of hemp are diverse, ranging from biodegradable plastics to hempcrete in construction, and from hemp oil in cosmetics to hemp protein in dietary supplements.

Legal Status

The legal status of hemp varies worldwide. In many countries, hemp cultivation is legal provided the THC content is below a certain threshold, typically 0.3%. The 2018 United States farm bill legalized hemp cultivation in the United States, leading to a resurgence in hemp farming and research.

Also see

• Cannabis cultivation
• Industrial hemp
• Cannabis strains
• Hemp oil
• Hempcrete