Luxembourg City

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Luxembourg City (,

, ) is the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located in the southern part of the country and is one of the four official capitals of the European Union (along with Brussels, Strasbourg, and Frankfurt). The city is known for its historic fortifications and its role as a major financial center.

History

Luxembourg City was founded in 963 AD by Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes, who acquired a rocky promontory and its Roman-era fortifications, known as the Bock. Over the centuries, the city grew around this fortification, becoming a significant military stronghold. The Treaty of London (1867) led to the dismantling of the fortifications, and the city subsequently developed into a modern urban center.

Geography

Luxembourg City is situated at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers. The city is characterized by its dramatic gorges and valleys, which divide it into several distinct quarters. The Grund and Clausen are notable for their picturesque settings and historical significance.

Economy

Luxembourg City is a major financial hub, home to numerous banks, investment funds, and the headquarters of several multinational corporations. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is one of the most important in Europe. The city's economy is also bolstered by its role as a center for European Union institutions, including the European Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank.

Culture

The city is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The National Museum of History and Art and the Mudam (Museum of Modern Art) are among the most prominent cultural institutions. Luxembourg City also hosts several annual festivals, such as the Schueberfouer, a traditional fair dating back to 1340.

Education

Luxembourg City is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Luxembourg, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city also has numerous international schools catering to the expatriate community.

Transport

The city is well-connected by a comprehensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and trains. The Luxembourg Airport provides international flight connections, and the city's central location makes it a key transport hub in Europe.

Demographics

Luxembourg City has a diverse population, with a significant proportion of expatriates. The official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German, reflecting the city's multicultural character.

Notable Landmarks

• Grand Ducal Palace
• Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
• Adolphe Bridge
• Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial

Related Pages

• Luxembourg
• European Union
• Luxembourg Stock Exchange
• University of Luxembourg
• Luxembourg Airport

External Links

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