Lymphangitis

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Lymphangitis
File:CellulitisJmh649.JPG
Lymphangitis of the arm
Synonyms "Blood poisoning", "Blood poisoning infection"
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Red streaks on the skin, fever, chills, malaise
Complications Sepsis, abscess formation
Onset Rapid
Duration Varies
Types N/A
Causes Bacterial infection, commonly Streptococcus or Staphylococcus
Risks Skin injury, immunocompromised state
Diagnosis Physical examination, blood culture
Differential diagnosis Cellulitis, thrombophlebitis
Prevention Proper wound care, hygiene
Treatment Antibiotics, analgesics
Medication Penicillin, cephalosporins
Prognosis Good with treatment
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


File:Lymphangitis after bed bug bites.jpg
Lymphangitis

Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic channels that occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel. The most common cause of lymphangitis in humans is Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus), but it can also be caused by other bacteria.

Causes[edit]

The most common cause of lymphangitis is an infection that has spread from a skin wound. Other causes can include bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or Pasteurella. In rare cases, lymphangitis can be caused by fungi or parasites.

Symptoms[edit]

Symptoms of lymphangitis can include red streaks extending from the infected area toward the chest, fever, chills, and lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes. Other symptoms can include malaise, anorexia, and myalgia.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of lymphangitis is usually based on the characteristic clinical presentation of red streaks extending from a wound, and tenderness of the surrounding skin and lymph nodes. In some cases, blood tests may be used to identify the bacteria causing the infection.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for lymphangitis typically involves antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. In some cases, pain relief medication may also be prescribed. If the infection is severe, hospitalization may be required.

See also[edit]

References[edit]