Doctor of Medicine

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

(Redirected from M.D.)

Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) is a professional degree for physicians and surgeons. It is earned upon graduation from medical school in medicine, and those awarded the degree are entitled to use "Dr." as a prefix to their name. The M.D. is one of several doctorates in medicine conferred by institutions around the world, including the MBBS and MBChB, among others.

Education and Training

Pre-Medical Education

A pre-medical education, usually culminating in a bachelor's degree, is required prior to admission into medical school. The pre-medical curriculum includes coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Many students also pursue courses in psychology, sociology, biochemistry, and genetics[1].

Medical School

Medical school typically lasts four years in the United States and Canada, and six years in some other countries. The curriculum is divided into pre-clinical and clinical phases.

In the pre-clinical phase, students complete coursework in basic medical sciences, such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, histology, pathology, and pharmacology. They also learn the fundamentals of taking a medical history and performing a physical examination.

The clinical phase involves rotations, also known as clerkships, in various medical specialties. During these rotations, students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians.

Licensing and Residency

After graduating from medical school, aspiring M.D.s must pass a series of licensing examinations. In the United States, these are the USMLE Steps 1, 2, and 3.

Graduates then enter a medical residency program in their chosen specialty. Residency programs, which typically last 3-7 years, provide intensive, hands-on training in the medical field. After completing residency, physicians may choose to undergo further training in a subspecialty through a fellowship program.

Roles and Responsibilities

As healthcare professionals, M.D.s diagnose illnesses, prescribe and administer treatment, counsel patients, provide preventative healthcare, perform surgical procedures, and more. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.

See Also

This article is a stub.

You can help WikiMD by registering to expand it.
Editing is available only to registered and verified users.
WikiMD is a comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.

Doctor of Medicine

  1. What Classes Are Required for Pre-Med?(link). {{{website}}}. The Princeton Review. Accessed 2023-05-01.
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD