Meningoencephalitis

Meningoencephalitis (/mɪˌnɪŋɡoʊ.ɛnsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of both the brain and the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Etymology

The term "Meningoencephalitis" is derived from three Greek words: "meninx" meaning membrane, "enkephalos" meaning brain, and "-itis" denoting inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Meningoencephalitis can include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and seizure. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death.

Causes

Meningoencephalitis can be caused by various types of infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic. It can also be caused by non-infectious conditions such as autoimmune diseases.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Meningoencephalitis typically involves a lumbar puncture to collect and analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Other tests may include blood tests, MRI, and CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for Meningoencephalitis depends on the underlying cause. It may involve antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

Related Terms

Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain.
Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges.
Neurology: The medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
Neurologist: A doctor who specializes in neurology.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Meningoencephalitis
Wikipedia's article - Meningoencephalitis

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Meningoencephalitis