Merlot blanc

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Merlot Blanc

Folle Blanche grapes

Merlot Blanc is a white wine grape variety that is primarily grown in the Bordeaux region of France. It is a relatively rare variety, known for its crisp acidity and subtle fruit flavors. Despite sharing part of its name with the more famous Merlot red wine grape, Merlot Blanc is distinct in its characteristics and usage.

History

Merlot Blanc is believed to have originated in the Bordeaux region, where it was first documented in the early 20th century. The grape is a natural crossing between the red Merlot grape and the white Folle Blanche grape. This unique parentage gives Merlot Blanc its distinctive profile, combining the aromatic qualities of Folle Blanche with the structure and body of Merlot.

Viticulture

Merlot Blanc vines are typically grown in well-drained soils, often on slopes that provide good sun exposure. The grape is known for its early ripening, which makes it suitable for cooler climates. It is relatively resistant to common vine diseases, although it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and downy mildew.

Wine Characteristics

Merlot Equinox wine

Wines made from Merlot Blanc are typically light to medium-bodied with a pale straw color. They exhibit a range of flavors, including citrus, green apple, and pear, often with floral notes. The wines are known for their crisp acidity, which makes them refreshing and suitable for pairing with a variety of foods, including seafood and light poultry dishes.

Production Regions

While Merlot Blanc is primarily associated with Bordeaux, it is also grown in other parts of France, albeit in limited quantities. Some experimental plantings have been reported in other wine-producing countries, but it remains a niche variety outside of its traditional home.

Related Varieties

Merlot Blanc is often compared to other white Bordeaux varieties such as Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon. However, its unique parentage and flavor profile set it apart from these more widely known grapes.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD