Microsporidiosis
Microsporidiosis (pronunciation: my-kroh-spor-id-ee-oh-sis) is a disease caused by the infection of the Microsporidia group of parasites.
Etymology
The term "Microsporidiosis" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "sporos" meaning seed. This refers to the small, spore-forming nature of the Microsporidia parasites.
Definition
Microsporidiosis is an opportunistic infection that primarily affects individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS. However, it can also affect individuals with a healthy immune system. The disease can cause a range of symptoms, from mild diarrhea to severe, life-threatening illness.
Symptoms
The symptoms of microsporidiosis can vary greatly depending on the specific species of Microsporidia involved and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In severe cases, the disease can affect the kidneys, lungs, brain, and other organs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of microsporidiosis typically involves microscopic examination of stool samples, urine samples, or tissue samples. Molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can also be used to identify the specific species of Microsporidia.
Treatment
Treatment for microsporidiosis typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, such as albendazole and fumagillin. In individuals with compromised immune systems, improving immune function can also help to control the infection.
Prevention
Prevention of microsporidiosis primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, especially after contact with animals or their feces. Individuals with compromised immune systems should also avoid contact with sources of potential infection, such as contaminated water or food.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Microsporidiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Microsporidiosis
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski